Which Components are used in Conveyor Technology?

The conveyor technology (Fördertechnik) is used in a variety of industrial and commercial settings, both within product manufacturing and transportation. Conveyor systems are made up of a variety of different components, including conveyor belts, pulleys, and controller mechanisms. Some common uses of conveyor systems include bulk transportation, manufacturing, retail conveyors, material handling, and conveyor transport such as that seen on escalators and moving sidewalks. While conveyor systems are quite simple in their construction, it is vital that all components used are tightly integrated and optimised for maximum efficiency.

Conveyor Belt Systems

A conveyor belt system consists of two or more pulleys, including a continuous loop or belt of material that is often made from high grade rubber or synthetic material. The conveyor belt rotates around the powered pulleys, with the objective of moving ahead any materials that are placed onto the conveyor belt. Conveyor belt systems are regularly powered by motorised engines and regulated by computerised control systems. The degree of automation and digital control can vary quite a lot from system to system, with smaller and older conveyor systems more likely to rely on purely mechanical controls. Larger conveyor technology may utilise extensive automation processes, such as the systems used in manufacturing, mining, and large scale material transportation.

Many belts involved in material handling are constructed from two distinct layers of material, an under layer to provide strength and an outer layer which acts as a cover. The outer layer or carcass is often made from a cotton or plastic web material, although alternative materials are also used in some more exotic applications. Components called beltweighers are used to assist the material flowing over the conveyor belts through the process of weight distribution. Other specialised components are also used in conveyor transportation systems, such as escalators, check-out areas in retail, and moving sidewalks. While conveyor technology is quite simple in design, the motorisation, automation, and control of conveyor systems is integral to this technology and needs to be tightly integrated into all conveyor systems.